Glass Baroque
Here are Todays Amazing Glass Baroque Deals
 |
 Fabulous Miriam Haskell Pink Art Glass Baroque Pearl Necklace Earring Set $240.00 Time Remaining: 5d 15h 45m Buy It Now for only: $240.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Signed DEMARIO Faux Pearl Rhinstone Earrings $21.51 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 3h 43m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage To Modern All For Wear 79 Pc Lot Multiple Sarah Cov Napier Monet Figural $26.00 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 3h 53m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE BAROQUE ONYX BLACK STONE WITH PEARLS STICK PIN ESTATE JEWELRY $19.99 Time Remaining: 29d 5h 10m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 HUGE 46 PIECE VINTAGE COSTUME JEWELRY LOT FLORENZA AUSTRIA CORO ETC $30.00 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 4h 39m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Multi Strands Gray Glass Baroque Pearl Necklace $38.24 Time Remaining: 2h 3m Buy It Now for only: $38.24 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage LARGE GLASS PEARLS BAROQUE STYLE DOUBLE KNOTTED STRAND NECKLACE $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 48m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Antique Victorian Gold Wash Filigree Amethyst Purple Crystal Pearls FAN Brooch $14.99 Time Remaining: 4h 59m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE ESTATE GRAY AND BLACK BAROQUE PEARL LINK BRACELET IN GIFT BOX $25.00 Time Remaining: 28d 23h 34m Buy It Now for only: $25.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Miriam Haskell Lariat Necklace 1920s $59.00 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 7m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Spring Vintage White Art Glass Flower Necklace w Baroque Pearls AB Crystals $129.00 Time Remaining: 29d 39m Buy It Now for only: $129.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 1960s signed Warner Baroque Clear Glass Cameo $9.99 Time Remaining: 5h 12m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE GOLD TONE GLASS BAROQUE FAUX PEARL SCATTER BROOCHES SIGNED CORO $1.04 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 16m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vntg 3 Str Brown Cream Baroque Prls Swirl Rootbeer Gld Pl Beads Necklace $16.80 Time Remaining: 4d 17h 28m Buy It Now for only: $16.80 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Gold Tone Filigree Faux Baroque Pearl Flower Earrings Hand Beaded $3.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 6h 16m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 50s vtg PARURE MULTICHAIN TOGGLE BAROQUE PEARL SET Necklace Bracelet Earrings $21.95 Time Remaining: 14d 6h 39m Buy It Now for only: $21.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 300 Vintage Pears Navette Loose Rhinestone Repair Lot $7.99 Time Remaining: 8h 52m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Miriam Haskell Vintage Blue Glass Bead Rhinestone Dangling Earrings Signed $79.99 Time Remaining: 18h 45m Buy It Now for only: $99.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 SIGNED MIRIAM HASKELL INTRICATE FX PEARL GOLD FLOWERSVTGROUND WREATH BROOCH $42.00 Time Remaining: 24d 2h 41m Buy It Now for only: $42.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Lovely Stylish Vintage Jewellery Collection $20.42 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 18h 48m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage 1960s 2 Strand Mint Baroque Faux Pearl Glass Crystal Necklace NOS $18.84 Time Remaining: 17d 18h 3m Buy It Now for only: $18.84 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 GORGEOUS PEACOCK AB RHINESTONE GLASS NECKLACE LG EARRINGS BRACELET JEWELRY LOT $12.50 Time Remaining: 22h 42m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Miriam Haskell Faux Baroque Pearl necklace for parts Repair AS IS $8.75 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 3h 31m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 ORNATE TURQUOISE CABS RED RHINESTONE VINTAGE FLORENZA BROOCH PIN EARRINGS SET $135.00 Time Remaining: 9d 16h 55m Buy It Now for only: $135.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 SPECTACULAR Vintage ART DECO CZECH Topaz Glass Baroque Pearl NECKLACE $27.00 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 5h 43m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Baroque Goldtone Aqua Glass Bead Floral Pendant Necklace $24.64 Time Remaining: 5d 22h 10m Buy It Now for only: $24.64 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 11 MM TAHITIAN BLACK PEARL BRACELET GOLD CLASP 2799 $719.00 Time Remaining: 1d 8h 49m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 15 MM TAHITIAN PEARL PENDANT HEAVY 18K WHITE GOLD $379.00 Time Remaining: 1d 8h 53m Buy It Now for only: $449.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VERY RARE Vtg Haskel Inspired BAROQUE Pearl Rhinestone NECKLACE signed EUGENE $179.00 Time Remaining: 18d 19h 46m Buy It Now for only: $179.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Early Miriam Haskell Vintage Pearl Rhinestone Earrings Signed $49.99 Time Remaining: 1d 20h 36m Buy It Now for only: $69.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Soft Blue Dbl Strand Glass Baroque Pearls Focal Clasp Fabulous Finish $26.00 Time Remaining: 17d 12h 9m Buy It Now for only: $26.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 High End Jewelry Schiaparelli Schreiner Hobe Weiss Haskell CIS DeMario Robert $4,000.00 (20 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 43m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 ESTATE ART DECO VTG DOUBLE HAND KNOTTED OLD BAROQUE PEARL RHINESTONES NECKLACE $2.25 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 2h 14m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 1940 50 3 Strand Glass FAUX BAROQUE CHAMPAGNE PEARL BRACELET Looks like HASKELL $42.00 Time Remaining: 22d 22h 47m Buy It Now for only: $42.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 STUNNING Signed Regency Large Brooch Glass Rhinestone Baroque Pearl Earrings $49.99 Time Remaining: 2d 2h 40m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE DEMI KRAMER RUNWAY NECKLACE EARRING GLASS EMERALD GREEN FAUX JADE BEADS $199.99 Time Remaining: 27d 22m Buy It Now for only: $199.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Hand Tied Baroque Glass Pearl Bead Necklace $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 3h 5m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Art Deco Fish Necklace Substantial Long Opera Chain Gold Tone Glass Bead Tassel $8.88 Time Remaining: 2d 4h 22m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Unsurpassed Beauty Baroque Style Pendant Superb Chain Open Back Glass Sapphire $40.00 Time Remaining: 17d 12h 6m Buy It Now for only: $40.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Miriam Haskell Baroque Faux Pearl Necklace 22 $18.01 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 4h 28m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Sweet Vintage Baroque Pearl Choker Necklace by BSK $14.95 Time Remaining: 19d 19h 44m Buy It Now for only: $14.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE PURPLE WHITE GOLD CONFETTI LUCITE RECYCLED BAROQUE BEAD DANGLE EARRINGS $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 20h 13m Buy It Now for only: $21.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE BAROQUE GLASS PEARL AB CRYSTAL BEAD NECKLACE QUALITY 1950S FLAPPER $3.46 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 21h 31m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE ART NOUVEAU MARCASITE AND BAROQUE PEARL PIN IN GIFT BOX $25.00 Time Remaining: 20d 16h 37m Buy It Now for only: $25.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Pendant Necklace Green Glass Stones Baroque Pearls Needs Chain $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 21h 49m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage W Germany Clip Earrings Painted Flower Glass Baroque Frame Rhinestones $9.99 Time Remaining: 4d 6h 39m Buy It Now for only: $9.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Mixed lot Vintage Jewellery Art Deco dress clip Panel bracelet 50s 60s Necklaces $1.63 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 22h 14m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 FAB 54 PIECE QUALITY COSTUME RHINESTONE++JEWELRY LOT MANY SIGNED 5 DAY NR $51.00 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 22h 46m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage MIRIAM HASKELL Art Nouveau Style Aqua Stones Baroque Pearl Pin $48.00 Time Remaining: 22d 3h 34m Buy It Now for only: $48.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 50s Vintage Off White Faux Pearl Baroque Torsade Necklace Gold Tone A++ WOW $19.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 2h 58m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE 3 STRAND 60s YELLOW GLASS PLASTIC BEADS NECKLACE MAD MEN RETRO 1100 $8.99 Time Remaining: 21d 16h 41m Buy It Now for only: $8.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE SIGNED MIRIAM HASKELL CLASSIC 2 STR BAROQUE PEARL NECKLACE FLOWER CLASP $43.42 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 3h 5m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 60s VTG Venetian Art Glass Baroque Faux Pearl Gold Tone Necklace 60 of WOW $19.99 Time Remaining: 3d 4h 18m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 18k Rose Gold Vermeil Vintage French Tree Snake Baroque Pearl Earrings $63.99 Time Remaining: 26d 23h 7m Buy It Now for only: $63.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Ungaro Modernist Goldtone Brooch With Colored Glass Stones Faux Pearl $45.00 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 4h 28m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage 1960s Single Strand Cream Green Baroque Czech Glass Pearl Necklace $20.42 Time Remaining: 19d 16h 52m Buy It Now for only: $20.42 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Glass Crystal Beaded Necklace Bracelet Rhinestone Clasp Earring Repair $14.99 Time Remaining: 3d 4h 32m Buy It Now for only: $19.95 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 vintage estate signed MIRIAM HASKELL designer necklace MUST SEE to APPRECIATE $76.00 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 4h 53m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 FABULOUS Vtg LISNER HUGE BAROQUE PEARL Necklace w Chunky RHINESTONE RONDELLE $38.95 Time Remaining: 16d 2h 11m Buy It Now for only: $38.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE MIRIAM HASKELL SIGNED PLATINUM GLASS PEARLS NECKLACE FLOWERED HOOK $22.00 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 4h 59m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VTG GOLDETTE CARVED PURPLE GLASS CAMEO BAROQUE TRIPLE STRAND PENDANT NECKLACE $89.99 Time Remaining: 9d 5h 48m Buy It Now for only: $89.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 MIRIAM HASKELL SIGNED PLATINUM GLASS PEARLS AND RHINESTONES DANGLING NECKLACE $22.00 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 5h 1m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE MIRIAM HASKELL SIGNED BAROQUE GLASS PEARLS NECKLACE FLOWERED HOOK $51.99 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 5h 8m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE 1988 AVON NUGGET TREASURE MULTI COLOR GLASS AGATE NECKLACE 24 KB $19.99 Time Remaining: 19d 18h 49m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Vendome Lg Baroque Faux Pearl Amber AB Glass Bead Necklace 1960s Mint $89.99 Time Remaining: 3d 5h 13m Buy It Now for only: $99.99 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 11 MM TAHITIAN BLACK PEARL RING $249.00 Time Remaining: 5d 13h 29m Buy It Now for only: $249.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE MIRIAM HASKELL SIGNED DANGLING BAROQUE PEARL AND LEAF NECKLACE $23.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 5h 18m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 SPECTACULAR Vintage ART DECO Baroque Pearl PINK Opalescent Glass NECKLACE $3.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 5h 28m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Black and White Triple Strand Necklace $18.00 Time Remaining: 2d 13m Buy It Now for only: $18.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage RHINESTONE Pendant Glass BAROQUE PEARLS Necklace No Reserve $9.99 Time Remaining: 3d 5h 57m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 50s Vtg Japan Teal Sapphire Blue Art Glass Faux Pearl Necklace Earrings Retro $24.95 Time Remaining: 24d 54m Buy It Now for only: $24.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vtg 70s Artisan Chunky Baroque Pearl Orange Bead Bracelet $12.99 Time Remaining: 3d 6h 39m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 300 Vintage Pears Navette Loose Rhinestone Repair Lot $7.99 Time Remaining: 3d 7h 3m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage 3 Strand Orange White Gold Marbled Speckled Glass Bead Necklace $34.99 Time Remaining: 19d 22h 11m Buy It Now for only: $34.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 RARE ANTIQUE ORNATE VINTAGE VICTORIAN 135C GARNET PENDANT PIN DROP EARRINGS SET $2,450.00 Time Remaining: 3d 22h 20m Buy It Now for only: $2,695.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 SPECTACULAR VINTAGE SIGNED MIRIAM HASKELL BAROQUE PEARL CLUSTER DROP EARRINGS $185.00 Time Remaining: 9d 23h 19m Buy It Now for only: $185.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 EUGENE SIGNED FAUX PEARL NECKLACE BAROQUE FAUX PEARL GOLD TONE FLOWER PEARLS $59.99 Time Remaining: 4d 2h 28m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 EUGENE NECKLACE BAROQUE FAUX PEARLS ART GLASS GLASS BEADS CRYSTALS GOLD TONE $59.99 Time Remaining: 4d 2h 28m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vtg Germany Pink Sommerso Foil Nugget Faux Pearl Crystal Glass LinkBead Bracelet $14.95 Time Remaining: 23d 22h 21m Buy It Now for only: $14.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE 14K GOLD FILLED BAROQUE PEARL NECKLACE W BLACK GLASS BEADS 32 $19.99 Time Remaining: 4d 5h 4m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 GREEN SWIRLED LAMPWORK GLASS SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL DANGLE EARRINGS Pierced Clip $7.99 Time Remaining: 2d 1h 36m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage signed Mariam Haskell Earrings 3 pr $29.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4d 5h 26m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage WARNER 1960s Baroque Clear Glass Intaglio Cameo Brooch Elegant $19.99 Time Remaining: 4d 6h 8m Buy It Now for only: $22.99 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 18k Gold Vermeil Vintage French Tree Snake Baroque Pearl Earrings $62.99 Time Remaining: 4d 3h 45m Buy It Now for only: $62.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 STANLEY HAGLER NYC IStG STUDIO Pale Fuchsia in Green BROOCH $98.00 Time Remaining: 4d 8h 16m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Necklace Earring Set Shades of Blue Double Strand Necklace Clip ERs $18.99 Time Remaining: 7d 2h 42m Buy It Now for only: $18.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 STANLEY HAGLER NYC IStG STUDIO Emerald Stars of Capri 5 strand bracelet $220.00 Time Remaining: 4d 8h 16m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 STANLEY HAGLER NYC IStG STUDIO Quail Nest BROOCH $109.00 Time Remaining: 4d 8h 17m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 AMOURELLE Frank HESS Haskell Necklace Earrings PIN $425.00 Time Remaining: 2h 21m Buy It Now for only: $425.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 10 MM TAHITIAN BLACK PEARL EARRINGS $139.00 Time Remaining: 4d 20h 10m Buy It Now for only: $169.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vintage Double Strand Necklace Pink Beads Faux Pearls Crystals Fancy Clasp 23 $18.99 Time Remaining: 5d 5h 6m Buy It Now for only: $18.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 RARE KJL Semi Precious Stone Tassel Necklace $89.00 Time Remaining: 4d 20h 48m Buy It Now for only: $149.00 Buy It Now | Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Cathe brooch $20.00 Time Remaining: 4d 21h 58m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Aventurine Art Glass Baroque Pearl Necklace Earring Set $24.99 Time Remaining: 1d 3h 50m Buy It Now for only: $24.99 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE MOSCHINO HAUTE COUTURE MASSIVE GRIPOIX BAROQUE PEARLS Necklaces 80s $92.00 (16 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 23h 52m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 STANLEY HAGLER NYC IStG STUDIO Our Old CollectionsGreat ATuin LG ART $350.00 Time Remaining: 4d 5h 49m Buy It Now for only: $350.00 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 VINTAGE MOSCHINO HAUTE COUTURE MUSEUM GRIPOIX BAROQUE PEARLS Necklaces 80s $152.50 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 23h 54m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Vtg Sig Miriam Haskell Gorgeous Center Piece 3 Strands Glass Crystals Necklace $120.63 (18 Bids) Time Remaining: 5d 2h 23m Bid now | Add to watch list |
 Coventry Baroque Glass Cabochon Flower Pendant $14.95 Time Remaining: 19d 5h 8m Buy It Now for only: $14.95 Buy It Now | Add to watch list |
 Sweet Vintage PURPLE Swirl Glass Bead Baroque Pearl 3 Strand Necklace W Germany $14.99 Time Remaining: 5d 6h 21m Bid now | Add to watch list |
More Great Information on Glass Baroque:
History Of Murano Glass by Kevin Grinberg
The origins of glassmaking in Venice go back to the times of the Roman Empire when molded glass was used for illumination in bathhouses. Blending Roman experience with the skills learned from the Byzantine Empire and trade with the Orient, Venice emerged as a prominent glass-manufacturing center as early as the 8th century. One of the earliest furnaces for glass on a Venetian island, dating from the 8th century, was discovered by archaeologists in 1960.
By the late 1200s, the production of glass objects of the finest quality was the city’s major industry as confirmed by the establishment of the Glassmakers Guild that laid out rules and regulations for the craftsmen. The purpose of the guild was to safeguard the secrets of the trade and ensure the profitability of the industry. In line with these objectives, a 1271 law prohibited the importation of foreign glass or the employment of foreign glassworkers.
An even more radical law was passed in 1291 that laid the ground for the establishment of Murano as a premier glass-manufacturing center. This law required that all furnaces used for glassmaking be moved from Venice to Murano to avoid the risk of fire from the furnaces spreading onto the largely wooden structures of overpopulated Venice. Many historians agree that the true motive for this law was to isolate the glass craftsmen to a location where they wouldn’t be able to disclose trade secrets. A subsequent law passed in 1295 forbidding the glassmakers from leaving the city confirms this theory.
Artisans working in the glass trade were well rewarded for their efforts. They had a privileged social status, and their daughters were allowed to marry into the wealthiest and noblest of Venetian families. By applying this clever approach, Venetian government ensured that the glassmakers encouraged their offspring to carry on the trade, and that trade secrets stayed in the families and fueled creative processes leading to innovation and further success. This, along with Venice’s convenient location at the crossroads of trade between East and West, gave Venice monopoly power in manufacturing and selling quality glass throughout Europe that lasted for centuries.
15th and 16th Centuries and the Full Bloom of Glass Making
Venetian glass reached the peak of its popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 15th century, master Angelo Barovier discovered the process for producing clear glass - (cristallo) - that allowed Murano glassmakers to become the only producers of mirrors in Europe. In addition, the popularity of Chinese porcelain among European nobility fueled discovery and production of the white glass mimicking porcelain (lattimo).
Other types of glassmaking techniques became popular such as enamelling and gilding glass, which originated in the Middle East, filigrana glass which is made using glass rods with inner threads of white, golden or colored glass that are twisted or intersecting, and ice glass which appears finely crackled. Variety of shapes and colors increased, and glassware became more sophisticated though the beauty was still viewed as the simplicity of shapes and ornaments.
17th Century and the Slow Decline of Venetian Glass
Starting from the 17th century, Murano glass entered the period of gradual decline. As Venetian power grip on trade routes and its importance as a major center of commerce began to vanish, so did its monopoly power in glassmaking. New centers of the craft emerged in Bohemia, England, and France. Yet 17th century still saw innovation in Murano glass as new techniques continued to emerge driven by strong baroque trends that spread through European architecture, painting, interior decoration, and other art and craft forms.
Brightly colored, intricate glass decorations with floral and animal motives became popular. New glass techniques included avventurina (metal flecks embedded in glass for a sparkly look) and calcedonio (illusion of semiprecious stones), raised decorations on glass, and millefiori beads. These new techniques were so successful that even royal courts ordered glassware from Murano artisans. One example is King Frederick IV of Denmark who in early 17th century purchased a glass collection that is currently on display at the Rosenborg Palace in Copenhagen.
18th and19th Centuries - The Fall and the Rise
In the 18th century, the decline continued and was aggravated by worsening political climate and increased competition from the glassmakers in Bohemia and France. Some new techniques were introduced, such as engraving on glassware and mirrors, but they did not make visible impact. The industry shrunk drastically with Napoleon’s conquest of Venice in 1797 and his abolishment of all of Venice’s guilds, including the Glassmakers.
In 1814, the transfer of Venice from France to the Habsburg Empire spelled the ultimate death sentence to Murano glassmaking as Habsburg rulers preferred their native glassmaking center in Bohemia and passed laws making it prohibitively expensive to bring necessary raw materials into Murano and export the final product. As a result, almost half of the 24 furnaces that existed in Murano in 1800 shut down by 1820, and only 5 furnaces continued to produce blown glass. However, against all odds, the industry didn’t die completely ? it was kept alive by the artisans’ personal dedication to their centuries-old craft and their father’s hard work that once made Murano glass world famous.
The breakthrough came in 1854 when six Toso Brothers opened the firm Fratelli Toso that initially produced household glass items and window panes but then switched to reviving forgotten techniques of the past. Five years later, Antonio Salviati came to Venice from Vicenza where he practiced law to open a factory dedicated to production of traditional Murano glass. He saw an opportunity to revive the craft by producing tiles that could be used to restore old Venetian mosaics, and he hired the best Murano masters to work in his factory. One of his glassblowers, Lorenzo Radi, spent much time during Austrian rule rediscovering the old methods and techniques that were used to create old Venetian mosaics.
Salviati’s plan worked, and Venetian authorities soon signed a fifteen-year contract with his firm for restoration of the mosaics in St.Mark’s basilica. At around the same time, in 1861, Venice mayor Antonio Colleoni and abbot Vincenzo Zanetti decided to compile an archive dedicated to the history of Venice containing not only various writings but also objects of art produced in the city. Gathering of the objects for the archive caused renewed interest in Venice’s history, its past glory, and its famous crafts including glassmaking. This in turn prompted officials to set up a school for glassmakers where they were able to learn again the forgotten techniques and secrets of the craft.
The culminating event in reviving Murano glassblowing was the exhibition set up by the Archive in 1864 to display all the recent glass works and reignite competitive spirit among the craftsmen. On the heels of that exhibition were other international shows, such as the highly successful Universal Exposition in Paris in 1867 where Salviati exhibited over 500 works made by his firm and received international acclaim and multiple medals. This success and publicity led to complete revival of Murano, which once again became a booming economic center, employing 3,500 people by 1869, and a famous destination.
20th Century - New Identity and the Art of Murano Glass
In the beginning of the 20th century, the master glassmakers of Murano were still enamored with reproducing classical styles and rediscovering ancient techniques, which was evident at Murano and Venice Exhibition of Choice Glass and Glass Objects staged in 1895 inside Murano City Hall. The rules of the exhibition dictated that the works showcased be reproductions of antique glassware. This important event was well attended by international collectors and glass admirers who greatly appreciated the works rooted in unique Murano tradition.
The best works of Murano artists were on display; many were a product of an important glassmaking technique called Murrino (mosaic), which was rediscovered at the end of the 19th century by Vittorio Zuffi while working for Fratelli Toso. This technique originally emerged in the 16th century in an effort to imitate ancient Roman vases. Murano’s famous firm Artisti Barovier received the Honorary Diploma and the Gold Medal. Other artists enjoying popularity in Murano at the time were Salviati, Testolini, and The Toso Brothers (Fratelli Toso).
The year 1895 was also the time of the first Venice Biennial exhibition where new works of art in avant-garde and art nouveau styles were showcased. This highlighted the gap between the modern trends gaining strength in Europe at the time and the works of Murano artisans who were deeply attached to the styles and methods of the past. This gap became even more obvious at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1900, followed by Expositions of Decorative Arts in Turin in 1902 and Milan in 1906. Some Murano artisans, like Vittorio Toso Borella, became receptive to the new winds blowing on the art scene and started to produce works in art nouveaustyle. Though he originally got mixed reviews for the works he exhibited at Ca’ Pesaro in 1909, Vittorio went on to produce masterpieces that later became universally appreciated. Ca’ Pesaro, unlike Venice Biennial, became an exhibition embracing new artistic trends and showcasing many works in art vouveau style by young artists such as Gino Rossi, Arturo Martini, and Guido Marussig. One of the artists, Vittorio Zecchin, collaborated extensively with Artisti Barovier to create designs for their famous glassware.
In the 1920s, art nouveau slowly got replaced by more modern styles with simpler, cleaner, and more functional designs. Art deco took the center stage and with it came less decorated objects with softer lines and more focus on glassware as part of interior design, not a piece of art in and of itself. A new company, Vetri Soffiati Muranesi Capellin Venini, founded in 1921 under Vittorio Zecchin as its head designer became the champion of this style.
A little later, in the late 1920s to early 1930s, another important trend arose in Murano led by Maestri Vetrai Muranesi Capellin & Co. and Vetreria Artistica Barovier. The trend was glass animals, which remain popular even today. Other important innovations championed in 1930s and continued in early 1940s were production of glass statues of female nudes and classical figures of boxers and gods, engraving on glass, modern lighting fixtures, perfectly proportioned transparent glass tableware, and the invention of vetro sommerso ? a technique allowing to produce thick glassware with one color on the outside and another on the inside.
During World War II the industry did not thrive, but as soon as the war was over the glass masters of Murano returned to their art and created pieces deeply rooted in interior design trends of that time with focus on minimalism, functionality, and simplicity. To support these trends Murano artists and artisans returned to techniques of the past such as filigree, murrino, and lattimo. From that point onwards Murano saw continued exploration of styles and techniques striving to find a happy medium between the technical mastery and the outline, color, and decoration.
The resulting continuous innovation led to a rise in popularity and to multiple prizes at various international art exhibitions. Thanks to such prominent artists as Archimede Seguso, Ludovico and Laura De Santillana, Tobia Scarpa, Ercole Barovier, Fulvio Bianconi, Toni Zuccheri, Romano Chrivi, Giampaolo Martinuzzi, and Alfredo Barbini, Murano again became known as the glassblowing capital of the world. Murano now created the art trends as opposed to following them in the years past.
Hand-crafted Murano Glass Jewelry and artwork imported directly from Venice, Italy. We offer Murano Glass jewelry, accessories, vases, pendants, necklaces, rings, art glass, chandeliers and much more. Visit http://www.glassofvenice.com
Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/History-Of-Murano-Glass/505238